{"id":3013,"date":"2025-05-14T14:01:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T14:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/?p=3013"},"modified":"2025-05-14T14:01:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T14:01:32","slug":"who-releases-new-guideline-to-prevent-adolescent-pregnancies-and-improve-girls-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/?p=3013","title":{"rendered":"WHO releases new guideline to prevent adolescent pregnancies and improve girls\u2019 health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a bid to tackle the leading cause of death globally among 15\u201319-year-old girls, the World Health Organization (WHO) today released a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240104105\">new guideline<\/a> aimed at preventing adolescent pregnancy and its significant related health complications.<\/p>\n<p>Among other strategies, the guideline urges rapid action to end child marriage, extend girls\u2019 schooling, and improve access to sexual and reproductive health services and information \u2013 all critical factors for reducing early pregnancies among teenagers around the world.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEarly pregnancies can have serious physical and psychological consequences for girls and young women, and often reflect fundamental inequalities that affect their ability to shape their relationships and their lives,\u201d said Dr Pascale Allotey, Director of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research at WHO and the United Nations\u2019 Special Programme in Human Reproduction (HRP). \u201cTackling this issue therefore means creating conditions where girls and young women can thrive \u2013 by ensuring they can stay in school, be protected from violence and coercion, access sexual and reproductive health services that uphold their rights, and have real choices about their futures.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>More than 21 million adolescent girls become pregnant each year in low and middle-income countries, around half of which are unintended. With impacts on girls\u2019 education, social connection and future employment prospects, early pregnancy can create cycles of intergenerational poverty that become difficult to break. It also brings serious health risks, including relatively higher rates of infections and preterm births as well as complications from unsafe abortions \u2013 linked to particular challenges in accessing safe and respectful care.<\/p>\n<p>Reasons for early pregnancy are varied and interrelated, including gender inequities, poverty, lack of opportunity and inability to access sexual and reproductive health services. There is a strong correlation with child marriage: in low- and middle-income countries, 9 in 10 adolescent births take place among girls who were married before the age of 18.<\/p>\n<p>The guideline recommends holistic efforts to provide viable alternatives to early marriage by strengthening girls\u2019 education, savings and employment prospects. If all girls finished their secondary schooling, it has been <a href=\"https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/child-marriage-and-education-data-brief\/\" data-sf-ec-immutable=\"\">estimated<\/a> that child marriages could be reduced by as much as two thirds. For girls at highest risk, the guideline recommends considering incentives to support secondary school completion, such as targeted financial stipends or scholarship programmes. The guideline also recommends laws to prohibit marriage below the age of 18, consistent with human rights standards, and community engagement to prevent the practice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEarly marriage denies girls their childhood and has severe consequences for their health,\u201d said Dr Sheri Bastien, Scientist for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health at WHO. \u201cEducation is critical to change the future for young girls, while empowering adolescents \u2013 both boys and girls \u2013 to understand consent, take charge of their health, and challenge the major gender inequalities that continue to drive high rates of child marriage and early pregnancy in many parts of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The recommendations highlight the need to ensure adolescents can access high quality, adolescent-responsive sexual and reproductive health services including contraceptive options. In some countries, consent from an adult is required to access services, which is a significant barrier to their use. Young girls who get pregnant also need to be able to access high quality and respectful healthcare during and after pregnancy and birth, free from stigma and discrimination, as well as safe abortion care.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-research-(srh)\/areas-of-work\/adolescent-and-sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights\/comprehensive-sexuality-education\">comprehensive sexuality education<\/a> is essential for both boys and girls to ensure they know where to access such services and how to use different types of contraception. It has been shown to reduce early pregnancies, delay the onset of sexual activity, and improve adolescents\u2019 knowledge about their bodies and reproductive health.<\/p>\n<p>This guideline updates an earlier edition of the guideline on adolescent pregnancy prevention from 2011 and focuses particularly on preventing child marriage and improving adolescents\u2019 access to and use of contraception.\u00a0It complements WHO\u2019s related guidance around health services for adolescents, comprehensive sexuality education and gender-based violence.<\/p>\n<p>Globally, there has been progress in reducing adolescent pregnancies and births. In 2021, an estimated 1 in 25 girls gave birth before the age of 20, compared to 1 in 15 two decades prior. There remain significant disparities. In some countries, close to 1 in 10 adolescent girls (15\u201319 years) give birth each year.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8318\" src=\"https:\/\/esem.org.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6-WHO-releases.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"902\" height=\"396\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sf-image-credit desktop-medium expanded\">\n<div class=\"sf-image-credit__content visible\">\n<div class=\"sf-image-credit__inner\"><em>UNICEF \/ Noorani <\/em><br \/>\n<em>A group of children actively and enthusiastically participate a practical mathematics class at WaleWale MA Primary B School in the town of WaleWale in the north-east region, Ghana.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>WHO &#8211; <span class=\"timestamp\">23 April 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/23-04-2025-who-releases-new-guideline-to-prevent-adolescent-pregnancies-and-improve-girls--health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/23-04-2025-who-releases-new-guideline-to-prevent-adolescent-pregnancies-and-improve-girls&#8211;health<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a bid to tackle the leading cause of death globally among 15\u201319-year-old girls, the World Health Organization (WHO) today released a new guideline aimed at preventing adolescent pregnancy and its significant related health complications. Among other strategies, the guideline&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-3013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vesti","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3015,"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3013\/revisions\/3015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3013"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthrights.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_series&post=3013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}